패치의 검사, 설치, 제거 해보자... 일단 패치를 하기 위해서는 패치한 것을 다운받아야 한다... 패치는 다음 사이트에서 받으면 된다... http://sunsolve.sun.com http://www.sun.com ftp://sunsolve.sun.com 주의할 것은 패치를 다운 받았으면 거기에 있는 README 파일을 꼭 읽어야 합니다.. 그라고...꼭...어떤 패치인가를 알고서 패치를 해야겟죠.... ftp에 접속을 한번 해보지여.. ========================================================================================================================== # cd /tmp # ftp sunsolve.sun.com Connected to sunsolve8.sun.com. 220- 220-Welcome to the SunSolve Online FTP server. 220- 220-Public users may log in as anonymous. 220- 220-Contract customers should use the following 2-tier login procedure: 220- 220-At the 1st login prompt: sunsolve 220- passwd: sunmicro 220- 220-At the 2nd login prompt: / 220-example: myssID/mypasswd 220- 220-Public users may log in as anonymous; contract customers 220-should use the standard sunsolve login and password, 220-followed by their SunSolve account/password when prompted. 220- 220- 220 sunsolve8 FTP server (Version wu-2.6.1(14) Tue Mar 27 18:20:20 MST 2001) ready. Name (sunsolve.sun.com:yasi): anonymous 331 Guest login ok, send your complete e-mail address as password. Password: 230-The response 'anonymous' is not valid 230-Next time please use your e-mail address as your password 230- for example: joe@211.187.147.44 230 Guest login ok, access restrictions apply. ftp> dir 200 PORT command successful. 150 Opening ASCII mode data connection for /bin/ls. total 0 lrwxrwxrwx 1 1 7 Oct 5 22:56 bin -> usr/bin lrwxrwxrwx 1 1 12 Oct 5 22:56 cores -> public/cores dr-xr-xr-x 2 1 96 Oct 5 22:56 dev lrwxrwxrwx 1 1 16 Oct 5 22:56 downloads -> public/downloads dr-xr-xr-x 2 1 96 Oct 5 22:56 etc dr-xr-xr-x 3 1 96 Oct 5 22:56 pub dr-xr-xr-x 5 1 96 Oct 5 22:56 public drwxr-xr-x 5 1 96 Oct 5 22:56 usr 226 Transfer complete. 467 bytes received in 0.024 seconds (19.17 Kbytes/s) ftp> cd /pub 250 CWD command successful. ftp> bye 221-You have transferred 0 bytes in 0 files. 221-Total traffic for this session was 182230 bytes in 1 transfers. 221-Thank you for using the FTP service on sunsolve8. 221 Goodbye. # ========================================================================================================================== 패치를 설치하기 전에 관리자는 자신의 시스템에 어떤 패치가 설치 되어 있는지..정보를 수집해야 합니다.. showrev명령어를 이용하여 설치된 패치의 정보를 볼 수 있습니다.. 옵션은 다음과 같습니다.. -a : 모든 정보를 보여준다. -p : 패치에 관한 정보만 보여준다. -w : OpenWindows 정보만 보여준다. -c command : 입력된 명령어에 대한 정보를 보여준다. ========================================================================================================================== # showrev -p | more Patch: 109135-19 Obsoletes: 110619-04 Requires: 109319-06, 110400-01 Incompatibles: Packages: SUNWwbapi, SUNWwbcor, SUN Wwbcou, SUNWmgapp, SUNWwbmc, SUNWmga, SUNWdclnt Patch: 111307-01 Obsoletes: 111169-01 Requires: Incompatibles: Packages: SUNWkvm Patch: 109619-01 Obsoletes: Requires: Incompatibles: Packages: SUNWeuxwe, SUNWeuezt, SUNWeudlg, SUNWeudda Patch: 110725-01 Obsoletes: Requires: Incompatibles: Packages: SUNWctpls Patch: 108726-05 Obsoletes: 109580-01 Requires: Incompatibles: Packages: SUNWcsu, SUNWcsr, SUNWhea Patch: 108826-01 Obsoletes: Requires: Incompatibles: Packages: SUNWcsu Patch: 108876-09 Obsoletes: Requires: Incompatibles: Packages: SUNWcsu, SUNWcsr, SUNWcsl, SUNWarc, SUNWcstl, SUNWhea Patch: 108900-01 Obsoletes: Requires: Incompatibles: Packages: SUNWcsu Patch: 108986-02 Obsoletes: Requires: Incompatibles: Packages: SUNWcsu Patch: 109092-04 Obsoletes: Requires: Incompatibles: Packages: SUNWcsu Patch: 109146-01 Obsoletes: Requires: Incompatibles: Packages: SUNWcsu < 중간 생략 > ========================================================================================================================== 이제 패치를 다운받아서 설치하는 과정을 살펴봅시다.. 패치 설치는 patchadd 명령어로 설치합니다.. 패치 다운로드는 위에 명시한 ftp로 들어가서....패치하려는 것을 알아서 다운받습니다.. /pub/patchs로 가시면 됩니다...일단..웹페이지로 패치의 내용을 봅니다.. ftp로 다운 받을때는 모드가 두가지입니다....ASCII모드와...Binary모드.... ========================================================================================================================== ftp> pwd 257 "/pub/patches" is current directory. ftp> dir 10732* 200 PORT command successful. 150 Opening ASCII mode data connection for /bin/ls. -rw-r--r-- 1 15 105163 Sep 24 18:26 107326-02.tar.Z -rw-r--r-- 1 10 1213 Sep 24 18:15 107326.readme -rw-r--r-- 1 15 104103 Sep 24 18:35 107327-02.tar.Z -rw-r--r-- 1 10 1230 Sep 24 18:24 107327.readme 226 Transfer complete. remote: 10732* 244 bytes received in 0.0048 seconds (49.16 Kbytes/s) ftp> dir 107312* 200 PORT command successful. 150 Opening ASCII mode data connection for /bin/ls. -rw-r--r-- 1 15 15853525 Nov 7 18:26 107312-15.tar.Z -rw-r--r-- 1 15 30299 Nov 7 18:26 107312.readme 226 Transfer complete. remote: 107312* 123 bytes received in 0.0037 seconds (32.62 Kbytes/s) ftp> get 107312-15.tar.Z 200 PORT command successful. 150 Opening BINARY mode data connection for 107312-15.tar.Z (0 bytes). 226 Transfer complete. local: 107312-15.tar.Z remote: 107312-15.tar.Z 15853525 bytes received in 1e+02 seconds (153.38 Kbytes/s) ftp> get 107312.readme 200 PORT command successful. 150 Opening BINARY mode data connection for 107312.readme (0 bytes). 226 Transfer complete. local: 107312.readme remote: 107312.readme 30299 bytes received in 0.85 seconds (34.75 Kbytes/s) ftp> quit # pwd /tmp # ls 107312-15.tar.Z dtdbcBAA8yaOWf dtdbcBAAoFaqwc ps_data smc898 107312.readme dtdbcBAACsai6d dtdbcBAAuNaykg sdt_flHqaOkc dtdbcBAA1Zaawi dtdbcBAAPbaGQi dtdbcBAAyEayPd sdt_flsLaWki dtdbcBAA62aaKe dtdbcBAAe5a41e dtdbcache_192.168.0 sdt_flsaaOye dtdbcBAA8RaW3i dtdbcBAAhtaOzd dtdbcache_:0 sdtvolcheck430 # cat 107312.readme | more Patch-ID# 107312-15 Keywords: C++ CC 5.0 SC5.0 Synopsis: C++ 5.0_x86: Patch for C++ 5.0 compiler Date: Nov/07/2001 Solaris Release: 2.5.1_x86 2.6_x86 7_x86 8_x86 SunOS Release: 5.5.1_x86 5.6_x86 5.7_x86 5.8_x86 Unbundled Product: C++ Unbundled Release: 5.0 . . . . . # uncompress 107312-15.tar.Z # ls 107312-15.tar dtdbcBAA8yaOWf dtdbcBAAoFaqwc ps_data smc898 107312.readme dtdbcBAACsai6d dtdbcBAAuNaykg sdt_flHqaOkc dtdbcBAA1Zaawi dtdbcBAAPbaGQi dtdbcBAAyEayPd sdt_flsLaWki dtdbcBAA62aaKe dtdbcBAAe5a41e dtdbcache_192.168.0 sdt_flsaaOye dtdbcBAA8RaW3i dtdbcBAAhtaOzd dtdbcache_:0 sdtvolcheck430 # tar xvf 107312-15.tar . . . . . . . # ls 107312-15 dtdbcBAA8RaW3i dtdbcBAAhtaOzd dtdbcache_:0 sdtvolcheck430 107312-15.tar dtdbcBAA8yaOWf dtdbcBAAoFaqwc ps_data smc898 107312.readme dtdbcBAACsai6d dtdbcBAAuNaykg sdt_flHqaOkc dtdbcBAA1Zaawi dtdbcBAAPbaGQi dtdbcBAAyEayPd sdt_flsLaWki dtdbcBAA62aaKe dtdbcBAAe5a41e dtdbcache_192.168.0 sdt_flsaaOye # patchadd 107312-15 Checking installed patches... One or more patch packages included in 107312-15 are not installed on this system. Patchadd is terminating. -- 저는 설치한게 없으니 패치할 건덕지가 없습니다...암튼 있으면 설치가 됩니다.. # # showrev -p | grep 107312-15 -- 의존성 검사 명령... # patchrm 107312-15 -- 패치제거 명령이다.. ========================================================================================================================== 이렇게...패치 조회/설치/제거를 해봤슴다...