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1 螳 #Slowly Changing Dimension(危 SCD) 谿 覲蟆曙 伎企. 螳朱 企ゼ 襷 螳 螻, 蠏碁 谿 覲蟆 覦覯 襦襷 豢 , 襴蠍 譬 れ 襴襯 企慨 螳 3螳讌螳 る 蟆伎. 蠏碁 襴襦 Type1, 2, 3手 螻糾概壱 企 覿覯碁. Microsoft SQL Server 2005 襷 Type1, Type2朱 襷 覓企 る (願 覈 谿城? <;) 蠏碁 企. 企 覈轟~
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2 ろ 蟆 襷り鍵 #
use master go create database ssis_demo go use ssis_demo go --1. ろ 一危 if object_id('dbo.customer') is not null drop table dbo.customer go create table dbo.customer( keys int , family_name varchar(20) , cust_name varchar(20) , gender bit , home_addr varchar(100) , inferred_member_yn bit default(0) ); insert dbo.customer values(1, 'lee', 'jae hak', 1, ' ″蟲 豐', 0); go if object_id('dbo.dim_customer') is not null drop table dbo.dim_customer go create table dbo.dim_customer( surrogatekey int identity(1,1) primary key , keys int , family_name varchar(20) , cust_name varchar(20) , gender bit , home_addr varchar(100) , current_yn bit , inferred_member_yn bit default(0) ); go SSIS 襦碁ゼ 燕螻, れ [危襴] [一危 襴 ] 企 . れ朱 [一危 襴 ] 觚 企Ν蟇磯, [一危 襴] 朱 企, 蟲[OLE DB 覲] 企 螻, ろ襴渚碁ゼ ろ 一危磯伎るゼ , 螳 ク讌.
蟲 [襴 覲蟆 谿] 企 螻, 蠏碁手骸 螳 郁屋.
[襴 覲蟆 谿] 觚企Ν 襷覯襯 企. [れ] 企Ν.
[谿 企 覦 ] 螻 蠏碁手骸 螳 谿 企 螻, レ願骸 ク讌.
[襴 覲蟆 谿 ] 螻 螳 ク讌. (轟 覓願 讌 る 谿 覦襦 覦 蠏碁Μ襯 譟磯 企Ν讌)
[螻 覦 覲蟆 轟 旧] 螻 轟煙 磯 ク讌.(蠍一 覈 豌危.)
[蠍磯 轟 旧] 螳 ク讌. ろ碁ゼ 螳 れ蠍 伎 企 襷れ朱襦 蟇 螻螻燕. (襷 語覿 語蟾讌 螳 一讌螳 譴る 谿 企 り襯 覲蟆渚伎 . )
覦 蟇碁れ 危危 [豢 谿 襷企] 螻企. 螳 れ螻, [れ] 企Ν.
れ 覈 朱襦 [襷豺] 企Ν.
襷覯螳 螳 襷れ 譴 蟆企.
願 危危蠍 伎 螳螳 螻 れ 襷覯 企至 れ讌 覲 螳 . 豢襷企 蟆曙磯 れ螻 螳 SQL覓語 ろ 蟆企. (螳螳 螻襯 企Ν讌 企慨.)
UPDATE [dbo].[dim_customer] SET [cust_name] = ?, [family_name] = ?, [gender] = ?, [home_addr] = ?, [inferred_member_yn] = '0' --- 譯朱 WHERE [keys] = ? AND [inferred_member_yn] = '1' --- 譯朱
谿瑚: 襷 れ螻 螳 蠍一螻 . (豌願 譟一襷 企蟆 企給る <^)
.. 伎 SSIS れ襯 襷れ. 伎 企至 讌 ろ碁ゼ 企慨襦 . れ SQL 襴1,2,3, 襦 襴り 覃 customer, dim_customer 企 誤. 豢 谿 覃る 襯 豢 覃る襯 蠍 旧 讌 給. 豢 覃る 企 讌 襦讌 谿 覃る襯 谿語^ 譟伎. 豢 覃る 一危郁 襦覃 貊襯 襷 蠍一ヾ 貊襯 一危誤 給. [edit]
3 襴 ろ #襴1: 豕襦 襦, -> 蟆朱 一危 豢豢
襴2: 螻螳 豢螳.
襴3: 襦螳 伎襯 . (customer.keys = 2)
襴4: 襦螳 煙 (gender) 覦.
襴5: 企 煙 螻, 覿一朱 伎.
襴6: dim_customer keys 螳 1, 2 企蟆 2螳 襷 譟伎. 讌襷 fact 企 襦企慨 keys = 3 一危郁 譟伎 蟆 誤. れ螻 螳 .
(蟯螻螳 蟇碁れ讌 襷 螳ロ 襴る. 螻旧朱 蟯螻襯 蟆 襷 蟆螻 螳.)
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4 SQL Server 2008 Merge襯 伎 SCD2 #-- り 襷蟇 螳.
drop table #source drop table #target create table #source (id int, gb int) insert #source values(1, 1) insert #source values(2, 2) create table #target(seq int identity(1,1), id int, gb int, bdt date, edt date) --豐蠍一 declare @begin_dt date if not exists (select * from #target) set @begin_dt = '20000101' else set @begin_dt = getdate() merge #target a using #source b on a.id = b.id and a.gb = b.gb when matched and a.edt = '99991231' and a.id = b.id then update set a.edt = @begin_dt when not matched by target then insert(id, gb, bdt, edt) values(b.id, b.gb, @begin_dt, '99991231') output $action, inserted.*, deleted.*; --id=1 gb螳 4襦 覲蟆暑る? update #source set gb = 4 where id = 1 /* select * from #source id gb 1 4 2 2 */ declare @begin_dt2 date if not exists (select * from #target) set @begin_dt2 = '20000101' else set @begin_dt2 = getdate() merge #target a using #source b on a.id = b.id and a.gb = b.gb and a.edt = '99991231' when not matched by target then insert(id, gb, bdt, edt) values(b.id, b.gb, @begin_dt2, '99991231') when not matched by source and a.edt = '99991231' then update set a.edt = @begin_dt2 output $action, inserted.*, deleted.*; /* select * from #target seq id gb bdt edt 1 1 1 2000-01-01 2010-11-05 2 2 2 2000-01-01 9999-12-31 3 1 4 2010-11-05 9999-12-31 */ --id=1 gb螳 5襦 覲蟆暑る? update #source set gb = 5 where id = 1 declare @begin_dt3 date if not exists (select * from #target) set @begin_dt3 = '20000101' else set @begin_dt3 = getdate() merge #target a --襷 minimal logging 螻 苦朱.. with (TABLOCK) a 螳 企 曙 ′譴. using #source b on a.id = b.id and a.gb = b.gb and a.edt = '99991231' when not matched by target then insert(id, gb, bdt, edt) values(b.id, b.gb, @begin_dt3, '99991231') when not matched by source and a.edt = '99991231' then update set a.edt = @begin_dt3 output $action, inserted.*, deleted.*; /* select * from #target seq id gb bdt edt 1 1 1 2000-01-01 2010-11-05 2 2 2 2000-01-01 9999-12-31 3 1 4 2010-11-05 2010-11-05 4 1 5 2010-11-05 9999-12-31 */
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襭朱 螳 讌ъ襷 襭螳 讌覃 蠏 譴 螳 れ 襴 . |